스와힐리어 회화 (swahili language tense ) 시제편

스와힐리어회화 , 시제(tense)를  알아본다

현재시제,과거시제,미래시제,습관적인시제,

 

가). Present [wakati uliopo]  현재시제

The present tense uses -NASentensi:

1. Mimi ninasoma Kiswahili. [I am studying/reading Kiswahili.]

2. Sisi tunasoma Kiswahili. [We are studying/reading Kiswahili.]

 

나). Present Perfect [wakati uliopo hali timilifu] 현재완료

The present perfect tense uses -MESentensi:

1. Mimi nimesoma Kiswahili. [I have read/studied Kiswahili.]

2. Sisi tumesoma Kiswahili. [We have read/studied Kiswahili.]

 

다). Past [wakati uliopita] 과거시제

The past tense uses -LISentensi:

1. Mimi nilisoma Kiswahili. [I read/studied Kiswahili.]

2. Sisi tulisoma Kiswahili. [We read/ studied Kiswahili.]

 

라). Future [wakati ujao] 미래시제

The future tense uses -TASentensi: -Na갖는현제시제

1. Mimi nitasoma Kiswahili. [I will read/study Kiswahili.]

2. Sisi tutasoma Kiswahili. [We will read/study Kiswahili.]

 

 

마). Habitual [wakati wa mazoea]  습관적인 시제

The habitual tense uses HUIf

your intention is to express an idea that happens on a regular basis,

use the habitual tense which is represented by the HU- prefix on the verb.

Sentensi:

1. Mimi huoga kila asubuhi.

[I shower every morning.]

2. Mimi hupiga mswaki kila asubuhi.

[I brush my teeth every morning.]

3. Mimi hula kiamsha kinywa/ chakula cha asubuhi.

[I eat breakfast.]

4. Mimi huenda darasani saa tatu asubuhi.

[I go to class at 9am.]

5. Mimi hula chakula cha mchana saa sita mchana.

[I eat lunch at noon.]

6. Mimi huenda nyumbani saa kumi jioni.

[I go home at 4pm.]

7. Mimi hucheza jioni.

[I play in the evening.]

8. Mimi hula chakula cha jioni saa moja usiku.

[I eat dinner at 7pm.]

9. Mimi husoma saa moja na nusu usiku.

[I study at 7:30pm.]

10. Mimi hulala saa nne usiku.

[I go to sleep at 10pm.]

11. Wanafunzi husoma Kiswahili kila siku.

[Students read/study Kiswahili every day.]

12. Yeye huzungumza sana.

[He/She talks a lot.]

13. Mwalimu hufundisha saa tatu asubuhi.

[The teacher teaches at 9am.]

14. Yeye huimba kila saa.

[He/She sings every hour.]

15. Yeye huenda baani kila Ijumaa.

[He/She goes to the bar every Friday.]