'다국어/01 각국언어'에 해당되는 글 773건

[영어예배 설교/ English Sermon ] Live as children of light 

Dear Father,

Please cover me with your Holy spirit so that only your word may be proclaimed.

open our hearts so that we may hear your living words and receive your grace.

In Jesus name we pray, Amen.

 1 John 4:8

Whoever does not love does not know God,

because God is love.

What is the greatest and deepest love?.

It is the love of God.

I have been living for last 40 years looking for only the worldly sinful desires.

The result of that living was like a dead man who has no spiritual life. Suddenly I have realized that I was a sinner at the presence of God.

I have been disobedient to God's teachings and led the life of my own way filled with my physical desires and temptations.

So, I fell on my knees and confessed all my sins and prayed for the forgiveness with tears dripping. God warmly embraced my full of sinful soul and comforted me without punishment and told me,

"My beloved son, how much have you suffered with pain by forsaking me and led the life of worldly sins?.

I am so grateful now that you came to me.

Put down all those sinful heavy lord and I will give you a comfortable resting place for you to rest." 

Hallelujah!!!!

I praise God who accepted us with love and lead us to the life of light.

Mathew 11:28

Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest.

We are carrying very heavy burden of life.

Why those burden of worldly life is so tiring and dark and make us sorrowful?.

Why are we living the life of committing endless sins of hatred, madness and violence?. Sometime we experience both mental and physical breakdown due to the burden of sinful, dark, and sorrowful wounds suffered while we were living in the past.

All of you who gathered hear today to worship our Lord has been chosen by God and you are both priceless and very worthy people.

God is with us at this very moment and talking to us.

 "All of you who is carrying heavy burden and working hard, come to me and I will give you a resting place".

Anybody who believes that Jesus Christ died on the Cross for our sins and resurrected after three days from the dead and receive Him as our Savior are no longer the children of Satan and don't have to be the slave of the darkness.

The sadness won't rule our lives and we are no longer slave to the rules of the world and physical desires because we are the children of God's love and children of God's  light.

Romans 8:5-6

Those who live according to the flesh have their minds set on what the flesh desires; but those who live in accordance with the spirit have their minds set on what the spirit desires.

The mind governed by the flesh is death, but the mind governed by the spirit is life and peace.

Whoever believes that Jesus Christ is his savior is the one who is born again. Whoever born again through the spirit of God will have peace and life.

Slave to the physical desire is death.

John 8:12

When Jesus spoke again to the people, he said, "I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will never walk in darkness, but will have the light of life."

God is the light.

God said He is the 'light of the world. Anybody who follows me will never walk in darkness and will gain the light of life".

My beloved brethren, I hope you will have full of God's light of life.

I pray in the name of Jesus that none of you will have the darkness of life.  Hallelujah !!!!!

Let us lift up our thanks, praises, and honor to our God who saved us from the darkness and death and who leads us to the path of light and new life.

Isaiah 60:20

Your sun will never set again, and your moon will wane no more; the Lord will be your everlasting light, and your days of sorrow will end.

God said the Sun will never set, Moon will never wane as long as you believe in God.

Because the light of God  is within us and He is leading us to His light.

We are always in Jesus' light and walking in His light. God also said our days of sorrow will end because the sorrows dwell in the darkness.

We are the children of the light and the darkness will never control us.

Ephesians 5:8

For you were once darkness, but now you are light of the Lord. Live as children of light.

God's light within us will overcome our deep and dark sorrow. The darkness no longer control us and it will be disappear from us.  Hallelujah !!!!

Malachi 4:2

But for you who revere my name, the Sun of righteousness will rise with healing in its rays.

And you will go out and frolic like well fed calves.

The righteousness will rise to who praise God. This ray of righteousness has healing power and it will brighten those who praise God and heal his darkness, pain and harms and run around like those well fed calves out of stable.

I believe that God's healing power is upon us who are gathered here to praise Him and that we will all be healed and restored. Hallelujah !!!

At this very moment, we firmly believe that the ray of Jesus' healing power will completely wipe out all our pains, harms and all sorts of deceases from us and also believe that the rays of Jesus' healing light will free us from the darkness which has been troubling us for long time.

Let us pray in loud voice.

O, God our Father,

O, holy Father,

Please reside within our painful heart.

Please direct your ray of healing toward us.

Please heal our deceases and restore our health and keep us pray all the time.

In Jesus' name we pray, Amen

Let us sing ' How great thou art'.

Let us sing from our heart to God who gave us the life and lead us to salvation.

O Lord my God! when I in awesome wonder

Consider all the worlds Thy hands have made,

I see the stars, I hear the rolling thunder,

Thy power throughout the universe displayed:

Then sings my soul, my Savior God, to Thee:

How great Thou art, how great Thou art!

Then sings my soul! my Savior God, to Thee:

How great Thou art, how great Thou art!

When through the woods and forest glades I wander

And hear the birds sing sweetly in the trees;

When I look down from lofty mountain grandeur

And hear the brook and feel the gentle breeze:

Then sings my soul, my Savior God, to Thee:

How great Thou art, how great Thou art!

Then sings my soul! my Savior God, to Thee:

How great Thou art, how great Thou art!

And when I think that God, His Son not sparing,

Sent Him to die, I scarce can take it in;

That on the cross, my burden gladly bearing,

He bled and died to take away my sin:

Then sings my soul, my Savior God, to Thee:

How great Thou art, how great Thou art!

Then sings my soul! my Savior God, to Thee:

How great Thou art, how great Thou art!

When Christ shall come with shout of acclamation

And take me home, what joy shall fill my heart!

Then I shall bow in humble adoration,

And there proclaim, my God, how great Thou art!

Then sings my soul, my Savior God, to Thee:

How great Thou art, how great Thou art!

Then sings my soul! my Savior God, to Thee:

how great Thou art , how great Thou art!

Let us pray.

Our Father we thank you who loves us so much to allow us to hear about the life you gave us.

Please lead us the life of righteous people who praise God every day.

Please cover us with your love and light whenever we gather to praise and glorify you.

Please heal us from all those darkness, pains and harms.

Please hear our pray for you to heal us with your light. Please make us to believe that you have healed and restored our health and let us to live within your light.

In the name of Jesus, Amen.

[기초몽골어화] 몽골어 기본회화

이름이 무엇입니까? нэр чинь хэн бэ?
몇 살입니까? хэдэн настай бэ?
성명овог нэр
주소 хаяг...
전화утас
주민등록번호 peгистэрийн дугаар
주민оршин суугч иргэн
주민등록증?нэмлэхний дугаар
가족은 모두 몇 명입니까?ам б?л б?гд хэд??лээ бэ?
누구 누구와 같이 삽니까?хэн хэнтэйгээ амьдардаг бэ?
왜 한국에 가고 싶어요?ягаад солонгос явмаар байгаа юм бэ?
취미는 무엇입니까?хобби чинь юу вэ?
일을 합니까?ажил хийдэг ???
공부합니까?сурдаг уу?
어디서 무엇을 합니까?хаана юу хийдэг бэ?
어디서 뭐 해요?хаана юу хийдэг бэ?
적업이 무엇입니까?мэргэжил тань юу бэ?
전화번호 몇 번입니까?утасны дугаар чинь хэд вэ?
집이 어디에 있습니까?гэр чинь хаана бэ?
집 주소 гэрийн хаяг
이메일 주소мэйл хаяг
명함이 있습니까?нэрийн хуудас бий юу?
이것은 한국말로 우엇습니까?энийг солонгосоор юу гэдэг бэ?
이것은 우슨 뜻입니까? энэ ямар утгатай бэ?

영어기도 English Prayer -자녀를 위한 기도 Prayer for  Children

Prayer for  Children (자녀를 위한 기도)

1) Heavenly Father, I come to You in Jesus name and give my child to You.
  I release him(her) to You to care for and protect.
2) Keep him(her) safe from harm and help him(her) to grow healthy in mind, body, and spirit.
3) Help him(her) to have the courage to follow Jesus, obedience to love in Your way,
  and wisdom to use the talents You have given him(her) for Your glory.
4) May he(she) remain faithfully committed to You throughout his(her) life and
  Your will be done in his(her) life.
5) Help me to continue to pray for my child and show Your love and patience to him(her).

 Prayer for Marriage & Spouse. (결혼한 부부를 위한 기도)

1) Lord, thank You for Your grace and love that You have shown us in our marriage.
2) Help my spouse and me to have true and understanding love for each other.
3) May we always bear with one another's weaknesses  and grow from each other's strengths.
4) Help us to have more compassion, forgiveness, and kindness toward each other,
  and practice the perfect love that Jesus shows us.
5) May the love that brought us together grow and mature in You.
6) Help us to continue to pray for each other and to be filled with the Holy Spirit.

  
[은혜의 영어설교 / English Sermon] God loves you

God loves you.
I praise and thank God who led us together here for this service. I believe through this holy service God will bless us with comfort, hope, deeper faith and most of all, His love upon us.

 John 3:16

For God so loved the world that He gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life.

God's love toward us is boundless and there is no regard whether you are sinner or righteous. His love covers everybody whether one is rich or poor, hopeless, full of both physical and spiritual pain, in short, whatever the living situation you are in.

To save these people, God sent his Son to this wicked world. God is merciful toward these people who are spiritually dead and under the influence of worldly temptation. Hallelujah!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

God said anybody who believes in Jesus will get eternal life.  What God mean by "you believe in Jesus?"

God created Adam in His image in every sense of the goodness, and Adam committed the crime which is punishable by death by betrayed God's wishes.

All human beings following Adam, whether likes or not, born with this guilt and corrupted with jealousy with envy, hatefulness and selfishness, which eventually bear the fruit of guilt and led us to mutual destruction and hopelessness. In the beginning, however, God had no intention of creating the guilty human.

Genesis 1:27

So God created mankind in his own image, in the image of God he created them: male and female He created them.

God created human in His image and His image is love. Jesus came to this world to redeem our sin by His blood on the Cross and death. This shows how great the God's love is.

Is Jesus's death on the cross just for those people who lives by the righteous rules like hard work, helpfulness and selfless people?. Are those people really pure and guiltless?.

We are all born with the sin committed by Adam and we could not be like God even though we are born with God's image.

Jesus came to this world to save us from the world without spiritual being and full of sins. Jesus took over all our sins and died on the cross to give us the eternal life and defeated the death by resurrected after third day and ascended to the heaven to sit right side of His Father. Hallelujah!!!

This is what we are believe in that Jesus died for our sins and resurrected from the death, and by the merciful grace of God we are all cleared of the sins.

Philippians 2:5 In your relationships with one another, have the same mindset as Christ Jesus.

God loves you just the way everyone is. However, God wants whoever believes Him to come out of the world of sin and come to Him. Jesus came to this world clearly to show how the people who has God's image should behave.

The people who save through the faith should neither follow the way of this world nor follow the physical desire. God wants you to be like Jesus and make God happy and glorify His original intention of making us in His images in the first place.

But then, what we should do to be like Jesus?.

Matthew 11:28  

Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest.

It happened at some lording dock in U.S.. One day a passenger ship arrived and while the passengers were leaving the ship one woman tripped her feet and fell out of the ship. At that instance people started shouting and asked ship crew to do save her. All the ship crews were doing was just stand there watching a drowning woman while she was surfaced twice above water. When this woman was completely exhausted then one crew dived into the water to bring out limp woman. Then some people started to question why the crew waited so long to save her. A crew replied with the sigh of relief.  "Don't be ignorant. When a person who is drowning will tried save himself with all the power person has and no stronger person would overcome that and drown together at the end."

When you rid of everything you possess and take everything to God, who becomes the Lord of yourself and led you into the life of light.

2 Corinthians 5:17

Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, the new creation has come The old has gone, the new is here!

When you died with Jesus on the Cross and resurrect with Him you will gain the new life, that is, you became new creature.

Colossians 2:12

Having been buried with Him in baptism, in which you were also raised with Him through your faith in the working of God, who raised Him from the dead.

Faith in God is ultimate gift to you from Him. By the grace of God you have been gained the faith and allowed to walk the God's way with Him and becomes like Him and lead your life as a man who has been blessed to have the image of God.

It is a very big burden for us to live as a worldly being. Some of us are born into this world under very unfortunate circumstances. Some came from the country with very unfavorable conditions, or from a broken family with unbearable burden and hard life. The burden which we have no control over.

Some of those burdens are from uncontrollable physical desire, alcohol, drugs, gamble, pornography, something that is easily addictive, or unwanted physical ailment or mental decease, bad family and or friendly relationship. Nobody can free from all those worldly sins.

Jesus said anyone who is carrying all those burdens and struggling with them to come to Him and unload to Him. Bring every burdens, in other words, everything that you have to deal with your own mind and will power to Jesus.

When you do that Jesus will becomes our Lord and He will lead us to the realm of the life of light, love, peace and will blessed with the eternal life. Hallelujah!!!!.

It is such an overwhelming and enormous blessing when we embrace Jesus Christ as our savior and fallow His step and walk along with Him.

Whatever the situation we are in, Jesus is fair to everybody whether he is rich, poor, healthy or not, incarcerated in prison, addicted with drugs, leading a privileged life, etc.....

Jesus forgive all sins when you confess your sins and ask for the forgiveness and believe in the Cross and accept Him as your savior.

God has forgiven all our sins. We are blessed with the grace and peace from Him and leading a heavenly living regardless of what sorts of situations we in right now and  after the death we are promised with heaven where there are no pain from the mental problem and praise our Lord, who is with us there, forever and ever. Hallelujah!!!!!!.

Dear beloved brethren,

Everybody in here is specially loved by God who would like to bless all of you with eternal love. However, if you fail to respond to His special blessing God is unable to work with you. Please don't reject God's love. Believe in the fact that Jesus died on the Cross to take out our sins and resurrected after three days from the death.

Please accept Jesus as our savior and ask for the holy sprit within us. Take everything to God and follow His way, then God will comfort and sooth all our pains from the affliction.

No matter how long you have been suffered, God will root out all those sufferings from you and give you comfort and peace within you and rejuvenate you to the new creature.

And God would like to work with new creatures to save and raise the dead souls who are unaware of God's love.

Anybody who has not yet accepted Jesus as his savior or who is not sure of himself but would like to find out more, please remain here after service or come to Thursday service and have a prayer session together.

we should firmly believe that we will be in heaven with our Lord Jesus Christ even if today is the last day of the earth.

Let us pray,

Heavenly Father we thank you for us to hear about heavenly life. Please protect us from the influence from Satan who is trying to stop us from learning about the way to the God. Please sooth our pain from the affliction and heal our wounds. Please let us walk with Jesus and live by the words from Him and praise him and give thanks to Him

all the time and pray hard to God it to happen.

In Jesus' name we pray, AMEN.

[영어기도 English Prayer]  Thankfulness (감사의 기도)

Thankfulness (감사의 기도)

1) Lord, help me to have more gratitude in my life and live without complaints.
2) Sometimes I envy what others have in their life and I compare my life with theirs.
3) I am losing thankfulness in my heart because I am living my life according to worldly means
   and not according to Your will. Remind me to think about the love and grace You have
  shown me on the cross.
4) Lord, please lead me to live my life fully with the gratitude for what I have and
  without complaints for what I don't have.
5) Also, enable me to realize that giving thanks in any circumstances is Your will in Jesus Christ.
6) Lord, thank You for everything You have done in my life and for everything you have
   in store for me in my future.

love ( 예수님의 사랑)

1) Lord, I need Your love in my heart.
2) I long to have a true heart that gives unconditional love to people around me.
3) You have taught us to love our enemies, but it is so hard for me to even love
  some of my friends and family.
4) Sometimes I tend to treat people with jealousy, hostility and a sense of superiority.
5) Lord, please forgive me and help me to have the same love as You have shown to us.
6) I pray that You will fill my heart with Your love and I confess that I love You
   with all my heart, all my soul, and all my mind.

[기본 생활영어] 유용한 영어표현

After you. (너 먼저. 먼저 타세요.)

- 신사가 숙녀에게 엘리베이터 같은 곳에서 주로 써먹는 표현이랄까...
Almost. (거의 다 했어.)
And stuff like that. (그리고 뭐 그런 거 있잖아.)
Any questions? (뭐 물어볼 거 있어요?)

- 물어볼 질문이 한 개 이상일 것이므로 question 뒤에 s를 붙였다.

이런 부분을 쉽게 지나치지 말자.
Anything new? (뭐 새로운 것 있어?)
Anytime. (언제든지.)
Are you sure? (확실해?)
Awesome! (대단하네! 멋지다! 훌륭하다!)
- /어썸/이라고 읽고 우리나라 말 중 ‘죽이네~!’라는 표현과 흡사하다.

Bingo! (맞았어!)
Can't complain. (좋아.) - ‘불평할 수가 없어.’ 즉, 좋다는 말.
Come on. (가자. 무슨 소리야.)
- 그냥 ‘가자.’라는 의미와 ‘지금 뭔 소리 하는 거야?’ 또는 ‘이러지 마.’라는 의미로 쓰이는데
억양에 따라 의미를 알 수 있다. 간단하게 ‘컴온’하면 가자는 의미이고 ‘컴~온~’하고 말을
길게 늘이면서 표정까지 황당하다는 표정을 지으면 후자의 뜻으로 볼 수 있다.
자주 써먹어 보자. 재미있다
.
Deal? (됐지? 된거지? 얘기 끝났지?)
Ditto. (나도 역시. 나도.) - Me, too.와 같은 표현.
Don't worry. (걱정하지 마.)
Fine. (좋아.)
Forget it. (싫어. 잊어버려. 됐어.)
Give me a break. (말도 안 되는 소리.)
Good job. (잘했어.)
Got a minute? (시간 좀 있으세요?)
Got it. (알았어.)
Got that. (알았어.)
Great! (잘됐네! 좋아!)
Guess what? (맞춰봐?)
Hold on. (잠깐만 기다려.)
How come? (어째서? 어쩌다가?)
I appreciate it. (고맙다. 정말 고맙다.)
I didn't mean it. (그런 뜻이 아니야. 그런 의도가 아니었어.)
I don't care. (상관 안 해.)
I don't think so. (난 그렇게 생각 안 해.)
I'm sorry. (미안해. 참 안됐다.)
Incredible! (정말 대단하다! 놀랍다!)
Is that clear? (알아들었어?)
I swear. (맹세해.)

It's about time. (도착할 때가 되었어. 그 때쯤 되었어.)
It's okay. (됐어. 괜찮아.)
It's up to you. (너한테 달려있어. 네가 결정해.)
It's you! (너로구나! 너한테 잘 어울린다.)

- 특히 쇼핑할 때 옷이 잘 어울린다는 표현으로 사용한다.

반대로 안 어울린다고 하려면? 물론 It's not you.라고 하면 된다.
It takes time. (시간이 좀 걸려.)
Just checking. (그냥 물어보는 거야. 그냥 좀 확인하는 거야.)
Kind of. (그냥 조금. 그런 편이야.)
Let's go. (가자.)
Life sucks. (지랄 같은 삶이야. 사는 게 정말 거지같아.)
Like what? (구체적으로 어떤 것? 뭘 말하는 거야?)
Listen up! (잘 들어!)
Me too. (나도 그래.)
My mistake. (내가 실수를 했어. 내 실수야.)
Never? (전혀?)
No kidding. (정말이야.)
No problem. (그래. 문제가 안 되지. 걱정 마.)
No way. (말도 안 되는 소리.)
Not bad. (그냥 그래. 나쁘진 않아.)
Nothing. (아무것도 아니야.)
Nothing much. (그냥 그래. 그냥 그렇지 뭐.)
Not me. (난 아니야.)
Not really. (꼭 그렇지는 않아. 아니. 그저 그래.)
Of course. (물론이지.)
Okay. (괜찮아. 좋아. 응. 그래.)
Please. (부탁해. 제발.)
Ready to go? (이제 갈까? 갈 준비 됐어?)
Really? (정말?)
Relax. (진정해. 흥분하지 마.)
Right? (그렇지?)
Same here. (나도 그래. 나도. 여기도 마찬가지야.)
Say again? (뭐라고? 다시 말해 줄래?)
So? (그래서?)
So so. (그냥 그래.)
So what? (그래서 뭐?)
Sure. (물론이지. 그래.)
Take care. (잘 지내.)
Terrible. (정말 안 좋아. 꽝이야.)
Thanks. (고마워.)
That's impossible. (그건 불가능해. 그런 일은 있을 수 없어.)
That's it. (바로 그거야.)
That's right. (그렇지. 그래. 그거야.)
That's true. (그건 사실이야.)
Think twice. (두 번 생각하도록 해. 신중하게 생각해.)
Time's up. (시간 다 됐어.)
Time to go. (가야 할 시간이야.)
Trust me. (날 믿어.)
Try some. (이것도 좀 먹어봐.)
Two thumbs up. (끝내줘. 죽여줘. 짱이야.)
- 엄지손가락을 두개 치켜 올릴 만큼 죽인다는 표현.

Well. (글쎄. 흠...) - 말이 막혔을 때 중간에 섞어서 쓰기도 한다.
What? (뭐라고?)
What else? (그밖에는? 또 필요한 것은?)
What for? (뭣 때문에? 왜? 뭘 위해서?)
Whatever. (뭐든지. 그러던지 말던지.)
- 신경 끄겠다는 의미 또는 관심 없다는 의미로 사용되기도 한다.

What's up? (잘 지내? 무슨 일이야?)
Who cares? (누가 신경 쓰겠어? 난 신경 안 써. 누가 관심이 있겠어?)
Why not? (왜 안돼? 왜 안 된다는 건데?)
You bet. (물론이지. 천만에.)
You doing okay? (괜찮겠어? 잘할 수 있겠어?)
You're kidding. (농담 하지 마. 농담이지?)
Yourself? (너는 어때? 너는?)

몽골어 기초생활회화

이름이 무엇입니까? нэр чинь хэн бэ?
몇 살입니까? хэдэн настай бэ?
성명овог нэр
주소 хаяг...
전화утас
주민등록번호 peгистэрийн дугаар
주민оршин суугч иргэн
주민등록증?нэмлэхний дугаар
가족은 모두 몇 명입니까?ам б?л б?гд хэд??лээ бэ?
누구 누구와 같이 삽니까?хэн хэнтэйгээ амьдардаг бэ?
왜 한국에 가고 싶어요?ягаад солонгос явмаар байгаа юм бэ?
취미는 무엇입니까?хобби чинь юу вэ?
일을 합니까?ажил хийдэг ???
공부합니까?сурдаг уу?
어디서 무엇을 합니까?хаана юу хийдэг бэ?
어디서 뭐 해요?хаана юу хийдэг бэ?
적업이 무엇입니까?мэргэжил тань юу бэ?
전화번호 몇 번입니까?утасны дугаар чинь хэд вэ?
집이 어디에 있습니까?гэр чинь хаана бэ?
집 주소 гэрийн хаяг
이메일 주소мэйл хаяг
명함이 있습니까?нэрийн хуудас бий юу?
이것은 한국말로 우엇습니까?энийг солонгосоор юу гэдэг бэ?
이것은 우슨 뜻입니까? энэ ямар утгатай бэ?

사순절 영어기도 / Lent English prayer

Prayer:
Father God, we thank You for sending Your Son,
Jesus, to earth, to teach us, to heal us,
to love us and to take our sin onto Himself,
who was without sin and nail it to the cross along with His own broken body.
We can not imagine a love so unselfish,
so amazing or divine.
Open the eyes of our hearts through the power of Your Holy Spirit
that we may understand through faith things
we cannot understand with our minds.

In Jesus' name we pray that all of these things may be answered
in the power of Your Holy name. Amen.

기도:
하나님 아버지, 당신의 아들 예수님을 이 땅에 보내셔서, 우리를 가르치시고, 치유하시고, 사랑하시고, 아무 죄 없으신 그분으로 우리의 죄를 가져다가
그분 자신의 상한 몸과 더불어 십자가에 못박으심 감사합니다.

우리는 그렇게 헌신적이고, 놀라우며,  거룩한 사랑을 상상조차 할 수 없습니다.
성령의 능력으로 우리 마음의 눈을 여셔서, 우리가 믿음을 통해
우리의 생각으로는 이해할 수 없는 것들을 이해하게 하소서. 
이 모든 일들을 당신의 거룩하신 이름의 능력으로 응답해주시기를 예수님의 이름으로 기도 드립니다. 아멘.

필리핀 자유여행 꼭 필요한 필리핀어 따갈로그어 알아볼까요?

특히 필리핀 자유여행 하다보면 바가지 쓰는 경우가 종종 있는데

생존에 꼭 필요한 따갈로그어를 사용하면

바가지 확률 확 줄어든답니다

필리핀어 기본 인사

안녕하세요  (아침인사)  Maganding umaga 마간당우마가

(점심인사) Maganding Hapon 마간당하폰

(저녁인사) Maganding gabi 마간당가비

안녕히계세요 Paalam 파알랑

감사합니다 Salamat 살라맛

잠깐만 Sandalrae 산달래

네 oo 오오

아니요  Hindi 힌디

제일 중요한 쇼핑할때

 비싸다 마할

싸다 무라

얼마예요? 막까노 바 이또?

영어문법 가정법 (가정법 현재 , 가정법 과거)

가정법이라 하면 일단 겁먹고 시작하는 학생들을 많이 보아왔다.

가정법은 결코 어렵지 않다. 아래의 패턴을 익힌다는 생각으로 접근하면 누구나 쉽게 가정법을 완성할 수 있을 것이다.

가정법은 가정법 현재등의 문법표현에 매달리지 말고 패턴 위주로 이해하자.

가정법

1. 가정법 형태

① If ~ V(es) ~ , ~ will V ~        (일반적인 가정)

If it rain tomorrow, the meeting will be canceled.

If I be (am) better tomorrow, I will get up.

② If ~ V(e)d ~ , ~ would V ~      (현재의 반대 ; 가정법 과거)

If I had a book, I could lend it to you.

If it were not raining, I would go out.

③ If ~ had p.p. ~ , ~ would have p.p. ~   (과거의 반대 ; 가정법 과거완료)

If you had had much money, I would have bought the house.

If we had gone by car, we would have saved time.

* If ~ were to V ~, ~ would V ~     (거의 불가능한 일)

If the sun were to rise in the west, I would change my mind.

* 가정법 문법문제는 중학교나 고등학교 1학년까지의 경우는 If절이나 주절(오른쪽에 위치한 절)의 동사의 형태를 묻는 문제 가 출제된다. 따라서 가정법의 패턴은 동사를 중심으로 공부하면 된다.

2. 주의해야할 가정법

① If 가 없는 가정법 -  If 자리에 ‘I wish, as if“ 등의 말이 올 수 있다

    I wish (as if) + Ved (현재의 일)

                        had p.p. (과거의 일)
 

I wish I were a bird.

I wish he had gone to the doctor at once.

She acts as if she were famous.

② If 가 빠지면 도치

Had she a child, she would be happy.

(= If she had a child, she would be happy.)

③ 시간이 섞이는 가정법 표현 (혼합가정법)

고등학교 수준의 문제는 가정법의 기본 패턴에서 if절과 주절의 시간을 섞어서 표현하는 경우가 나온다. 이때는 기본패턴의 2번과 3번을 잘 생각하면서 풀면된다.

예를 들면 다음과 같다.

* If절은 과거의 반대인데 주절은 현재의 반대인 경우

-  if절은 3번의 패턴을 취하고, 주절은 2번의 패턴을 취하면 된다.

    내가 공부를 열심히 했었더라면 (지금) 시험을 패스할수 있을텐데.

    If I had studied harder, I would pass the exam now.

    if절은 과거의 반대니까 had p.p.  주절은 현재의 반대니까 would V

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